最终的

自定义上传和下载

启用 FTP/SFTP/WebDAV 连接插件

此功能依赖于FTP/SFTP/WebDAV 连接插件，该插件默认在 IntelliJ IDEA 中捆绑并启用。如果相关功能不可用，请确保您没有禁用该插件。

笔记

FTP/SFTP/WebDAV 连接插件仅在 IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate 中可用。

1. 按打开 IDE 设置，然后选择插件。CtrlAlt0S

2. 打开“已安装”选项卡，找到FTP/SFTP/WebDAV 连接插件，然后选中插件名称旁边的复选框。

设置常用的上传和下载选项

1. 按打开 IDE 设置，然后选择“构建”、“执行”、“部署”| 部署| 选项。CtrlAlt0S

   或者，转到工具 | 部署| 选项...。

2. 指定附加设置：

   • 要在上传和下载过程中跳过特定文件或整个文件夹，请在“按名称排除项目”字段中指定定义这些文件和文件夹名称的模式。

     使用分号;作为分隔符，使用星号*来匹配零个或多个字符，使用问号?来匹配单个字符。

     例如，如果您的文件夹stylesheets包含三个文件style.css、style1.css和style2.scss，则style*排除整个文件夹、style?.css排除style.css以及style?.*排除style1.css和style2.scss。

     从正则表达式.info了解更多信息。

     排除是递归应用的。这意味着如果匹配的文件夹具有子文件夹，则也不会部署这些子文件夹的内容。

     有关详细信息，请参阅从上传和下载中排除文件和文件夹。

   • 通过选择或清除相应的复选框来指定上传和下载过程的详细信息。

指定其他特定于协议的自定义选项

1. 按打开 IDE 设置，然后选择“构建”、“执行”、“部署”| 部署。CtrlAlt0S

   或者，转到工具 | 部署| 配置...。

2. 选择已配置的服务器并展开“连接”选项卡上的“高级”组以指定取决于协议的其他上传设置：

   SFTP

   文件传输协议

   FTPS

   • 在“连接数”字段中，指定同时支持的最大连接数。

   • 在每个发送保持活动消息字段中，指定您希望 IntelliJ IDEA 向服务器发送命令以重置超时并从而保留连接的频率。

   • 在客户端-服务器通信的编码字段中，指定与服务器使用的编码相匹配的编码。如果您不确定它是否支持UTF-8编码，请接受默认值。

   • 要将客户端设置为被动模式，请选中被动模式复选框。在这种模式下，您机器上的客户端连接到服务器以告知自己处于被动模式，并接收要侦听的端口号，并通过接收到的端口号建立数据连接。当您的计算机位于防火墙后面时，此模式非常有用。

   • To have the hidden files and directories (with names starting with a dot .) shown in the Server Browser Tool Window, select Show and process hidden files.

   • Select Compatible with old version of listing children in the Use LIST command area to ensure compatibility in child file naming with your FTP server.

     This option is helpful if the remote FTP server reports the following error:

     Invalid descendant file name <file name>

     Selecting this option may slow down synchronization with the server.

   • Select Instead of MLSD in the Use LIST command area to use the standard LIST command for listing instead of the MLSD command. This lets you avoid problems, for example, failure during upload with the Invalid descendent file name exception if the FTP server supports MLSD and returns cdir.

   • In the Number of connections field, specify the maximum number of connections to be supported simultaneously.

   • In the Send keep alive messages each field, specify how often you want IntelliJ IDEA to send commands to the server to reset the timeout and thus preserve the connection.

   • From the Keep alive command list, choose the commands to be sent to the server to reset the timeout and thus preserve the connection.

   • TLS: the method of Transfer Layer Security. Select Explicit to use the same port as Plain (unsecured) mode or Implicit to use a dedicated port.

   • Data channel protection level: select Clear for non-secured connection or Private for secured connection.

   • Reuse SSL session: select to reuse the security contract, including key and algorithm agreement information, established during SSL connection.

   • Disable TLS 1.3: select to disable TLS 1.3 features and have IntelliJ IDEA fall back to connecting via TLS 1.2. Use this option if you experience issues with establishing a connection to a server or uploading certain files.

     note

     IntelliJ IDEA supports connecting to servers via TLS 1.2 and later. Using TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 is not supported, since these protocols are deprecated and considered insecure.

   • To set the client to the passive mode, select the Passive mode checkbox. In this mode, the client on your machine connects to the server to inform about being in the passive mode, receives the port number to listen to, and established data connection through the port with the received number. This mode is helpful when your machine is behind a firewall.

   • To have the hidden files and directories (with names starting with a dot .) shown in the Server Browser Tool Window, select Show and process hidden files.

   • Select Compatible with old version of listing children in the Use LIST command area to ensure compatibility in child file naming with your FTP server.

     This option is helpful if the remote FTP server reports the following error:

     Invalid descendant file name <file name>

     Selecting this option may slow down synchronization with the server.

   • Select Instead of MLSD in the Use LIST command area to use the standard LIST command for listing instead of the MLSD command. This lets you avoid problems, for example, failure during upload with the Invalid descendent file name exception if the FTP server supports MLSD and returns cdir.